The Himachal Pradesh Common Entrance Test (HPCET) is conducted by the Himachal Pradesh Technical University (HPTU) for admissions into various undergraduate and postgraduate courses, including B.Tech, B.Pharmacy, MBA, and MCA.
Understanding the syllabus in detail is crucial for candidates who want to excel in the examination. This guide provides a detailed subject-wise breakdown of the HPCET 2025 syllabus, including important topics and subtopics for better preparation.
HPCET 2025 Syllabus Overview
The syllabus for HPCET 2025 is aligned with the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12 (for undergraduate courses) and with relevant bachelor’s degree subjects for postgraduate courses. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for major subjects.
HPCET 2025 Syllabus for B.Tech (Engineering Stream)
The syllabus consists of three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The exam will test both conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability.
Physics
The Physics section is designed to test the fundamental principles and applications of physical concepts. It is divided into two major sections based on the Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus.
Class 11 Physics Topics
- Physical World and Measurement
- Units of measurement (SI Units, CGS, MKS, FPS)
- Measurement errors (Absolute error, Relative error, Percentage error)
- Significant figures and their applications
- Dimensional analysis and its applications
- Kinematics
- Motion in a straight line (Position-time graph, velocity-time graph, acceleration)
- Motion in two dimensions (Projectile motion, relative motion)
- Equations of motion (Derivation and applications)
- Laws of Motion
- Newton’s three laws of motion
- Free-body diagrams
- Static and kinetic friction
- Circular motion and dynamics
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Work-energy theorem
- Conservation of mechanical energy
- Power and efficiency
- Rotational Motion
- Moment of inertia and radius of gyration
- Torque and angular momentum
- Rolling motion and equilibrium conditions
- Gravitation
- Universal law of gravitation
- Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
- Escape velocity and orbital velocity
- Properties of Solids and Liquids
- Stress-strain relationship
- Surface tension and viscosity
- Capillary action and Bernoulli’s theorem
- Thermodynamics
- First law and second law of thermodynamics
- Concept of entropy
- Specific heat and calorimetry
- Oscillations and Waves
- Simple harmonic motion (SHM)
- Wave motion and sound waves
- Doppler effect (Applications and derivation)
Class 12 Physics Topics
- Electrostatics
- Coulomb’s law and electric field
- Gauss’s theorem and its applications
- Capacitance and capacitors
- Current Electricity
- Ohm’s law and circuit analysis
- Kirchhoff’s laws and Wheatstone bridge
- Meter bridge and potentiometer
- Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism
- Biot-Savart’s law and Ampere’s law
- Moving coil galvanometer and applications
- Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic materials
- Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents
- Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
- Eddy currents and self-inductance
- AC circuits (Resonance, Transformer working)
- Optics
- Reflection, refraction, and total internal reflection
- Lens formula and mirror equation
- Optical instruments (Microscope, Telescope)
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Photoelectric effect and Einstein’s equation
- De Broglie hypothesis and wave-particle duality
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Bohr’s model and hydrogen spectrum
- Nuclear fission and fusion reactions
- Electronics and Communication Systems
- Semiconductors and transistors
- Digital logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR)
- Principles of mobile communication and satellites
Chemistry
The Chemistry section consists of Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry.
Class 11 Chemistry Topics
- Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Mole concept and Avogadro’s law
- Empirical and molecular formulae
- Stoichiometry and chemical calculations
- Structure of Atom
- Quantum numbers and electronic configuration
- Photoelectric effect and atomic spectra
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Hybridization and molecular orbital theory
- Hydrogen bonding and dipole moments
- States of Matter
- Ideal gas equation and real gases
- Properties of liquids (Viscosity, Surface tension)
- Thermodynamics
- Enthalpy and entropy
- Gibbs free energy and spontaneity
- Equilibrium
- Chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s principle
- Ionic equilibrium and pH calculation
Class 12 Chemistry Topics
- Solid State Chemistry
- Crystal lattices and unit cells
- Packing efficiency and defects
- Electrochemistry
- Nernst equation and electrochemical cells
- Batteries and fuel cells
- Chemical Kinetics
- Order of reaction and rate laws
- Arrhenius equation and activation energy
- Organic Chemistry
- Nomenclature and functional groups
- Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes)
- Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Biomolecules and Polymers
Mathematics
- Algebra
- Matrices and determinants
- Binomial theorem and sequence series
- Trigonometry
- Trigonometric equations and identities
- Calculus
- Limits, continuity, and differentiability
- Application of derivatives and integration
- Coordinate Geometry
- Straight lines and conic sections
- Probability and Statistics
- Mean, variance, and standard deviation
HPCET 2025 Syllabus for MBA & MCA
For MBA and MCA aspirants, the syllabus consists of:
MBA Syllabus
- Verbal Ability: Grammar, Synonyms, Antonyms, Comprehension
- Quantitative Ability: Arithmetic, Profit and Loss, Time and Distance
- Logical Reasoning: Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations
- General Knowledge: Business Awareness, Economy
MCA Syllabus
- Mathematics: Discrete Maths, Probability
- Computer Awareness: Basics of C Programming, Data Structures
- Logical Reasoning: Analytical Puzzles
Conclusion
A deep understanding of the HPCET 2025 syllabus, combined with consistent practice, is key to scoring well. Prepare with mock tests, previous years’ papers, and conceptual revision for success!
Stay updated with official notifications on the HPTU website and best of luck!